Strengthening Community Systems for HIV and Human Rights Responses

Lessons from Agweng Sub-county, Lira District

With support from TASO Uganda, CEHURD has strengthened community-based organizations (CBOs) under the Resilient and Sustainable Systems for Health (RSSH) program, across multiple districts. These efforts have driven measurable gains in HIV and human rights outcomes.

CEHURD-supported CBOs have improved responses to violence, exclusion, and care barriers through stronger referral pathways, community mediation, and sustained follow-up. This has helped affected individuals regain access to health, protection, and social services. District-wide experiences like these provide vital context for the transformative lessons from Agweng Sub-county, Lira District – showing how investing in local actors builds resilient, community-led HIV and human rights initiatives.

Tackling Barriers in Agweng Sub-county

In Agweng Sub-county, HIV service access is hindered not just by distance to facilities, but by stigma, gender inequality, poverty, and ongoing human rights abuses. Orphans, vulnerable children, adolescent girls, and young women living with or at risk of HIV often face delayed care, loss to follow-up, and heightened vulnerability.

Under the Global Fund-supported GC6 RSSH Capacity Building Programme – implemented through TASO – CEHURD partnered with Fountain of Justice and Restoration (FOJAR) to fortify rights-based, community-led health responses. FOJAR’s journey underscores how targeted capacity building yields real health and human rights progress.

Through training, mentorship, and systems strengthening, FOJAR built expertise in integrated HIV prevention, care, and human rights work for hard-to-reach communities. Key gains included enhanced outreach, referrals, documentation, reporting, and partnerships with health facilities and local leaders.

FOJAR indirectly reached over 1,800 community members and directly served 800 beneficiaries – including orphans, vulnerable children, adolescent girls and young women, and people living with HIV. Services encompassed HIV testing, ART linkage, viral load monitoring, contact tracing, psychosocial support, and human rights education. These efforts boosted treatment adherence, curbed loss to follow-up, and expanded service uptake among marginalized groups.

Addressing Stigma, Abuse, and Exclusion

FOJAR’s strengthened capacity enabled swift action on complex cases of stigma, abuse, and exclusion, especially for children, adolescents, and young women affected by HIV.

A 15-year-old girl born with HIV and living with a disability lost her inheritance after her mother’s death and faced stepfamily rejection. FOJAR kept her in care at Abala Health Centre III while coordinating referrals for protection and welfare.

β€œAfter my mother died, everything meant for my future was taken away. I was told I did not belong. FOJAR helped me stay in treatment and followed up on my safety when I had nowhere else to turn.”
– Adolescent girl living with HIV, Agweng Sub-county

In Angolocom Parish, two adolescent sexual abuse survivors- now young mothers living with HIV -received treatment, psychosocial support, and sensitive disclosure after years of neglect. FOJAR’s community staff managed referrals and follow-up, proving the power of trusted local actors.

β€œWe were abused and left without support. Before FOJAR came, no one helped us access care or understand our rights.” – Adolescent mother living with HIV, Angolocom Parish

Children with HIV also endured isolation and school fears. FOJAR’s community dialogues with cultural, religious, and opinion leaders challenged norms and fostered inclusion.

Fortifying Health Facility Partnerships

FOJAR’s work deepened ties with Abala Health Centre III, yielding concrete HIV gains:

  • Viral load suppression rose 5% above prior averages.
  • 30% of new HIV-positive clients linked successfully to care.
  • Lost-to-follow-up clients were traced and restarted on treatment.
  • Men’s service uptake grew via community outreach.

The ART clinic in-charge noted that FOJAR’s interventions made care accessible to those deterred by stigma, distance, or privacy issues.

Broader Community Accountability and Protection

FOJAR also strengthened systems for violence response, child neglect, forced dropouts, and early marriage – often tied to HIV risks. From 2023 – 2025, collaborations with sub-county leaders, traditional authorities, and religious groups enabled mediation, referrals, and follow-up, filling gaps from exiting donor programs.

β€œI was forced into marriage at a young age and experienced domestic violence. After returning to my family home, I faced exclusion that denied me access to land, food, education for my children, and basic services. Support from community-based actors has helped me seek protection, regain access to services, and work toward a more stable future for my children.”
– Community member living with HIV, Lira District, supported by FOJAR

Sustaining Gains Through Local Ownership

GC6 RSSH support yielded lasting results:

  • HIV, human rights, and inclusion integrated into FOJAR’s strategic plan.
  • Trained resource persons continue parish-level support.
  • Documentation, reporting, and learning systems institutionalized.
  • FOJAR established as a key district partner in health and protection.

This story upholds the critical role of local actors in delivering sustainable, rights-based HIV responses attuned to community realities.

CALL FOR APPLICATIONS; TB Contact Tracing Officer

Centre for Health, Human Rights and Development (CEHURD) is seeking to recruit a qualified and motivated individual to fill the position of TB Contact Tracing Officer.

The TB Contact Tracing Officer will work closely with Facility-Based Health Workers and Community Health Workers attached to TB Diagnostic and Treatment Units (TDUs) to conduct contact tracing visits for confirmed TB cases. The officer will ensure that eligible contacts receive TB Preventive Therapy (TPT) in accordance with the Operations Guidelines for TB Contact Investigation (2019). The overall goal of this position is to increase TB detection and treatment/cure rates while reducing TB transmission within communities.

Interested and qualified candidates should submit their applications clearly marked β€œApplication for the Position of TB Contact Tracing Officer” via email to: support@cehurd.org

All applications must be received by Friday, 9th January 2026.

Download the detailed job description and requirements here;

My desire is to become a midwife; sexual abuse will never kill that dream

~ Compiled by Ms Nakibuuka Noor Musisi

At 15 years of age, Aidah (pseudo name) still remembers the unfortunate nights that her father sexually abused her. On several occasions, the father would allegedly leave their bedroom, sneak into Aida’s room and sexually abuse her. He sternly warned Aida never to tell what he was doing to her to the mother or anyone, or else he kills her. Nakaggwa, Aida’s mother observed that she was limping and asked Aida what had happened. Aida was frightened to speak up but she secretly told her mother what her father did to her every night.

β€œHe forces himself on me every night. He threatened to kill me and stop paying my school fees if I reported him. I am tired of this, mother! It is very painful” Aida said

With this information, Nakaggwa had to find all possible ways of ensuring that her child is protected. Unfortunately, the country was under COVID 19 lockdown and movement was highly restricted so they could not escape the violence. That fateful night, Nakaggwa opted not to sleep. β€œI was ready for anything. I stayed awake and watched as he got out of bed. After a few minutes, I slowly followed him and found him on top of our child. When I shouted, he quickly opened the door and ran out. I told him I had seen him”

Nakaggwa braved the COVID 19 restrictions, she ran and reported the matter to police. The police officers arrested the perpetrator and detained him. Unfortunately, the community turned against Nakaggwa calling it an abomination for a wife to put a husband in prison. They ignored the illegal actions that the accused had imperilled upon his own child.

Within a short period of time, Nakaggwa was referred by a health care provider to the Center for Health Human Rights and Development (CEHURD)’s Legal Aid Clinic for legal support. In May 2020, she requested the legal aid clinic to support her in her bid to access justice for her daughter. The matter has been in court wherein the alleged abuser was remanded as the case awaits hearing and judgment.

On 18th March 2025, a team from CEHURD paid a courtesy visit to this family. This visit was meant to establish how the family is coping with the situation, discuss the progress of the case and find means of supporting them to thrive despite the challenges faced. It was a visit meant to restore hope in the family whose legal battles have taken a while in the justice system and may cause the victims uncertainty.

With her beautiful smile, Aidah was happy to see us. β€œMom, (as she referred to one of us) I am glad to see you. My mother tells me that you are in the background following up our case to ensure that we get justice. Thank you for taking care of me, loving me and for having my case proceed in court.” She noted.

The interaction with this family revealed several things. First, the family is very grateful for the legal support that CEHURD continues to provide to ensure justice is accorded to Aida. This is despite the community’s initial resentment for the family to sue the father/ husband for abusing his own child. The bravery and resilience that Nakaggwa put up to challenge this community perception make her a hero. Initially, the community threatened to burn Nakaggwa’s family in the house. At one moment, her step broke into the house with a sharp panga to harm them but she quickly called the local council leadership and police for help.

However, the family is afraid that the perpetrator might be released from prison and return to the community seeking vengeance against them. Our visit prepared this family for different possible outcomes of the case, based on our experience with such matters and discussed possible solutions with Nakaggwa in preparation for such uncertainties.

Aidah still struggles with health challenges that are a result of this abuse. In this meeting, Aida noted that she is struggling with nightmares as well as pain inΒ the backbone and pelvic bones among others.

While Aidah is currently out of school due to lack of finances for school fees, she is still eager to pursue her education. In the meantime, she hawks simple merchandise and assists food vendors to cover her basic needs like sanitary and health requirements. This also helps her spend limited time in the community that continues to stigmatise and threaten her and her mother with violence. She eagerly looks forward to an opportunity to return to school.

β€œI am currently hawking food, but I am tormented by men who make sexual advances toward me. They make me sick and remind me of the abuse I endured from my father. I wonder why they cannot tell that I am still young. I continue to face stigma from the community, but I am not threatened.Β  I am positive and very strong. I know that I am a winner and that I shall overcome. My desire is to become a midwife, sexual abuse will never kill that dream,” Aidah reckoned.

Aidah’s case is one of many that occur annually in Uganda. CEHURD’s Legal Aid Clinic receives close to thirty (30) cases of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence a quarter. The Annual Police Crime Report for 2024 indicates that girls who were survivors of sexual violence aged between 9-14 years were 2,514. This number is high despite the several laws and interventions on SGBV which calls for more actions to combat such cases. CEHURD calls upon the government to invest in interventions aimed at putting a stop to SGBV, including constructing and managing shelters for survivors of SGBV.

The writer is the Deputy Executive Director at the Center for Health, Human Rights and Development (CEHURD). For any health rights violation, call our toll-free 0800300044.

CEHURD Empowering Women Through Legal Aid and Justice – A Story of Hope | International Women’s Day

CEHURD’s article in the New Vision : Empowering Women Through Legal Aid!

Below is CEHURD’s feature in today’s (8th March) @newvisionwire, celebrating International Women’s Day! Learn how we are empowering women in Uganda through legal aid, fighting for justice in cases of gender-based violence, maternal health violations & more.
Over the years, we have supported 311+ women & girls. Our legal aid clinics reached over 20,437 vulnerable people in 2024!
Read Rose’s inspiring story of survival, a testament to the transformative power of CEHURD’s support after enduring horrific abuse. CEHURD and Kyampisi Child Care Ministries helped her seek justice and rebuild her life.
Learn how you can Support CEHURD’s work by donating to our legal aid fund for survivors.
#InternationalWomensDay #CEHURDLegalAid

CEHURD’s Efforts Transform Lives in Napak District, Karamoja!

By @Kitandwe Rhodine
| Lawyer, CEHURD

For years, CEHURD has worked tirelessly to address the social determinants of health, and today, we celebrate a milestone in Napak District!

Earlier in December, during a mobile legal aid camp, community members of Lokopo sub-county raised concerns about their lack of access to clean water. With over 1,017 people and 180 households relying on an unsafe water supply, this issue couldn’t wait.

  • The pond that was being used by animals and domestic use

We escalated the matter to the district leadership, Lokopo Sub-county leadership and the district water office, asking them to act. Within just a month, a borehole was constructed to serve this resilient community of Lolemuyek village, in Lokirikitae Parish, Lokopo sub-county.

During post-camp follow ups, we visited the borehole with the sub-county leaders and met with the Water User Committee (WUC) to provide guidance on proper usage and sustainability. This borehole is not just a source of waterβ€”it’s a source of hope, health, and dignity.

At CEHURD, we remain committed to empowering communities, advocating for their rights, and ensuring everyone enjoys their right to health.

  • The borehole that was constructed to serve the community with clean water.

A version of this article was originally published on February 5th in the articles section of CEHURD’s X page.

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